Het Wilhelmus: The Official National Anthem of the Netherlands

A History of the Wilhelmus

The Wilhelmus van Nassouwe ("William of Nassau"), often referred to simply as the Wilhelmus, has been the official national anthem of the Netherlands since 10 May 1932. The anthem is thought to have been composed around 1568 during the Dutch Revolt against Spanish rule. It is one of the oldest national anthems in the world, with only God Save the Queen (1745) and the Marcha Real (1770) being older.

Lyrical Content

The lyrics of the Wilhelmus depict William the Silent, Prince of Orange, as the leader of the Dutch revolt against the Spanish. The first stanza describes his noble lineage and his dedication to the Protestant faith. The remaining stanzas praise his courage, leadership, and devotion to the cause of Dutch independence.

Use and Protocol

The Wilhelmus is typically played at national and international events, including sporting events, official ceremonies, and royal occasions. Only the first verse is usually sung, followed by a trumpet fanfare. The anthem is often performed by military bands, choirs, and orchestras.

Conclusion

Het Wilhelmus stands as a testament to the enduring spirit and independence of the Dutch people. Its historical significance, evocative lyrics, and stirring melody have made it a beloved anthem that continues to unite the nation and inspire generations of Dutch citizens.